MS and MSBP an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

MS and MSBP by Expert Prof Solphie | 16 Dec 2016 Unique Need article test on MS and MSBP point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue This examination paper is about the signs and side effects, etiology, determination, treatment ,visualization and avoidance of Munchausen Syndrome and Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. Munchausen Syndrome and Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy Munchausen disorder (MS) is characterized by Murray (1997) as portrayed by a patients interminable and persistent quest for clinical treatment for mixes of manifestations of deliberately self-incurred injury and dishonestly revealed symptomatology (p.1). In contrast to malingerers, these patients are suggestive not on the grounds that they need to keep away from a specific duty or obligation, but since the consideration and care gives a type of fulfillment to a mental need. Then again, Murray (1997) characterizes Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy (MSBP) as a type of youngster misuse (p.1), wherein the guardians incites clinical diseases in ones kid so as to get clinical consideration for the kid or in times, the parent themselves. Etiology and Diagnosis The term Munchausen Syndrome, as indicated by Wikipedia (2006) was first utilized in clinical writing by Richard Asher in 1951, a British Psychiatrist who managed self-misuse patients made up accounts of their ailment. He discovered similitude between these patients that tell stunning stories of their ailment with that of Baron Munchausen. Noble Karl Friedrich von Mnchhausen, a German serving the Russian military in 1750 (Wikipedia, 2006), recounted his stunning undertakings during the war with the Turks. Despite the fact that they may have truth in them, misrepresentation of the record has been made in distributing The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, subsequently the likeness with MS patients. Following twenty-six years from when Asher first utilized the term, in 1977, Dr. Roy Meadow, an English pediatrician utilized Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy to portray a type of youngster misuse where moms intentionally incite or misleadingly detailed infection of their kids so as to pick up consideration for themselves of their kid. Individuals Usually Tell EssayLab journalists: Who needs to compose paper for me? Article journalists exhort: Contact Us To Get Your Essay Custom Essay Writing Company Writing Paper Online To Write My Assignment For Me Essay Writer Service A main American Psychiatrists, Dr. Charles Ford sums up crafted by a few partners in a rundown of likely etiologies for MS (1996, p. 164). The most punctual watched explanation behind exhibiting Munchausen conduct was to look for food and safe house by the destitute. Along these lines, being hospitalized implied a spot to remain. Some would have the longing for a particular medication and in this manner would show side effects of a particular disease. Some of the time the inspiration of MS patients would be simply to trick the doctor into controlling the medication. In which case a more profound mental etiology propose those that have a requirement for consideration, look for delight from reliance or those that determine fulfillment at being regarded, significant, and ground-breaking. Passage (1996) gives a case of a lady who is an authority of World Health Organization who had the duty of thinking about kids dislodged by war (p. 166). She would recount anecdotes about her work that social insurance suppliers would invest energy in her bedside and straightforwardly appreciate her. People with Munchausen condition regularly have a poor feeling of self. By depicting ones pseudologia fantastica, dishonestly expounding side effects and chronicles (Murray, 1997, p.1) the patient acquires fulfillment from accepting incredible jobs of well known competitor, driving proficient or a jetsetter and appreciates being the focal point of clinical consideration. A minority of the MS patients experiences cerebral brokenness as confirm by pseudologia fantastica in that they have more prominent verbal capacity than legitimate or authoritative. MSBP is generally analyzed by doctors in emergency clinics and school settings and are typically alluded to analysts a while later. Basic indications incorporate seizures, hypersensitivities, apnea, looseness of the bowels, heaving and blends of factitious illnesses ((Kahan Stern, 1980) Murray, 1997). Starvation, suffocation, dispensed vaginal/rectal wounds so as to deliver dying, changed lab reports, adding fat to stool assortment, putting guardians blood into pee and the infusion of tainted material intravenously, are a portion of the instruments utilized by MSBP cases (( Mehl et al., 1990; Pearl, 1995) Murray, 1997). Treatment, Prognosis and Prevention Since MS is an unpredictable issue, regularly analyzed after broad recorded examination, the treatment is likewise troublesome. In view of its very nature, the should be ceaselessly debilitated and taken care of, MS patients will frequently oppose treatment. The can move starting with one medical clinic then onto the next if the determination and treatment isn't ideal. In any case, if the going to doctor presumes MS in a patient, the quick treatment is to deal with the side effects to maintain a strategic distance from major, obtrusive activities. Treatment of the patient should be objective by legitimately articulating determination to the patient and supporting relative. Any authentic sickness must be managed Patients with a factitious issue ought to be stood up to with the conclusion without proposing blame or censure. The doctor must address the authentic sickness, and yet tackle the mental issue. He should pick up his patients participation to the street for treatment. The visualization of MS patients can cause genuine disease, particularly if the ailment will require different intrusive methodology. Negative repercussions of drawn out and visit hospitalizations influence ones methods for living, family obligations and network inclusion. For survivors of MSBP, the fragility of their young bodies may negatively affect various sicknesses and may prompt inevitable passing. The individuals who endure and develop may endure formative issues and mental challenges sometime down the road. With the modernization of clinical documentation, it is presently conceivable to share clinical records among emergency clinics, which permit recognizing conceivable MS patients and forestalling their confusion. Restricting confirmation of patients might be the quick answer, however they ought to be alluded to an analyst for treatment. MSBP youngsters ought to promptly be expelled from the care of the damaging guardian and be given a mentally steady watchman. References Noble Munchhausen (2006). Wikipedia. GNU Free Documentation License. Walk 16, 2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Munchhausen. Passage, C. V. (1996). Falsehoods!, Lies!!, Lies!!! The Psychology of Deceit. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. Recovered March 25, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=87111665 Passage Martin, P. ( 2002). Munchausen Syndrome. Storm Encyclopedia of Medicine. USA: The Gale Group. Recovered on March 24, 2006 at http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/munchausen_syndrome.jsp. Kelleher, M. D., and Kelleher, C. L. (1998). Murder Most Rare The Female Serial Killer. Westport, CT: Praeger. Recovered March 26, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=14217482 Munchausen Syndrome. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Gotten to on March 25, 2006 at http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section15/chapter185/185d.jsp Munchausen Syndrome (2006). Wikipedia. GNU Free Documentation License. Walk 24, 2006. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munchausen_syndrome. Murray, J. B. (1997). Munchausen Syndrome/Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. Diary of Psychology, 131(3), 343-352. Recovered March 26, 2006, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=76932229

The Role of Food in my Family Essay Example for Free

The Role of Food in my Family Essay In the expressions of Ruth Reichl, â€Å"Everything here is valid, however it may not be totally factual† (x). In contemplating this paper, I was attracted to rethink my relationship with my folks through the point of view of food. Now and again, I have decorated or overstated a portion of their qualities or words, yet the quintessence of their characters and our relationship is there. The occasions really happened when I visited my family home throughout the mid year excursion and I arranged blueberry biscuits for my folks. Reflection upon my expectation of the occasion, the cooking, and the eating drove me to the accompanying end: food makes bonds between relatives, permits every relative to characterize their job in the family, and permits them to communicate contemplations or emotions that they may not feel great communicating in words. As I gathered my sacks to set out home toward the late spring occasions, I made a point to pack the formula for blueberry biscuits I had found particularly for my folks. Of the entirety of the things on my pressing rundown, this formula was the most important. My folks have consistently cherished biscuits, and this time, I was going to make them something unique †a formula that would permit me to impart to them something of my involvement with the United States. The excursion to Indonesia is long, and as I got off the plane, I was loaded up with clashing sentiments: extraordinary weakness from the long flight, confusion from the stream slack, fervor about observing my folks once more, and confident that my folks were as eager to consider me to be I was to see them. This last inclination was affirmed. My mother welcomed me with a warm embrace, and my father promptly assumed responsibility for the entirety of my packs. When I showed up home, I started unloading and put the immensely significant formula in my tote. At the point when I educated my folks that I needed to go out to address a top-mystery task, the mistake on their appearances was self-evident. I was contacted that they needed to invest some quality energy with me, and I just trusted that the blueberry biscuits would compensate for a portion of their failure. As I set out on my shopping endeavor, I was loaded up with energy at the possibility of setting up a unique breakfast for my family the following morning. I advanced toward my preferred products of the soil advertise, and amazingly, I was totally overpowered by the sights, sounds, and scents so natural to me from my adolescence yet which I had since overlooked. My extreme response helped me to remember my first voyaging experience †to Singapore for summer school. Alone in a new domain, I felt like a fish out of water. I didn't know anybody and needed to make my own specific manner in another nation. Looking for staple goods wanted to investigate another universe †the entirety of the items were extraordinary. The stores were orchestrated and smelled in an unexpected way. Cafés included new dishes. Despite the fact that Indonesia and Singapore are just a short land separation separated, as far as food, they were in various universes. My experience was fundamentally the same as Ruth Reichl’s as she showed up in Montreal to learn at the College Marie de France: â€Å"I was on Mars, where no stable, no smell, no feeling was familiar† (59). I restored my regard for my current quandary, and I searched all over for the exceedingly significant blueberries. At the point when I at long last discovered them, I heaved in shock at the uncommonly significant expense. How might I have disregarded the cost of blueberries! It isn't as though this was my first experience purchasing food in a â€Å"new† area. I state new in light of the fact that, in the wake of living in the United States, I have become used to American grocery stores. I had expected that since I was shopping in my local nation I would not be stunned by anything. Rather, I was stunned by how rapidly my point of view had changed. I was an outsider in my own nation! When I got over my underlying stun at the excessive value, my eyes floated from the sticker price to the real blueberries. What were these withered, greenish-blue things? These blueberries were a long ways from the stout, dark blue, delicious, sweet blueberries I purchase in the United States. My underlying idea was, â€Å"are these perilous and I going to harm my folks? † One thing I understood from perusing Reichl’s â€Å"Mold† was that â€Å"food could be risky, particularly to the individuals who adored it† (5), and my folks cherished biscuits. I immediately excused this thought of threat: others were purchasing these blueberries so they were presumably not hurtful at all. My psyche made up, I purchased the sketchy blueberries and advanced back to my parents’ house, discreetly concealing the organic product with the goal that my folks would not discover it. That night, my mom made supper for the family like she generally does, with my father conveying the serving dishes and the refreshments to the table. Her dinners consistently appear to be a minor departure from a similar subject: meat and vegetables. Now and again the meat is fish, now and again it is steak, however there is consistently meat at supper. In like manner, there are consistently vegetables. Now and again when I was growing up, I longed for some more assortment: pizza, spaghetti, quiche, anything other than meat and vegetables! Tonight, notwithstanding, the normal dinner and the entirety of my parents’ inquiries regarding my life in the United States brought me harmony, for finally I was at home. After the feast, I pardoned myself from the table, telling my folks that I frantically expected to rest. Prior to heading to sleep, I instructed them to anticipate something extraordinary for breakfast toward the beginning of the day. The expression on my mom’s face merited a thousand words: a blend of shock and enjoyment. It is uncommon that anybody other than she cooks at our home. Truth be told, I can rely on the fingers of one hand the occasions I have set anything up for my folks. Thinking back on it, I accept she was energized at the possibility of not getting up to set me up an uncommon breakfast for my first morning home. The following morning, I woke up right on time, loaded up with expectation at the idea of preparing. I trusted the biscuits would turn out superbly. Subsequent to seeing the vibe of joy on my mother’s face the past night, I would not like to baffle her in any capacity. Simultaneously, I was confident that the biscuits would end up being incredible and pass on to my folks my longing to satisfy them. I went to the kitchen, pulled out the entirety of the fixings, and set the Barefoot Contessa’s formula that I had found on the Food Network Website the counter. Here’s the formula I utilized: Blueberry Coffee Cake Muffins Ingredients: †¢ 12 tablespoons (1/2 sticks) unsalted spread, at room temperature †¢ 1/2 cups sugar †¢ 3 extra-huge eggs, at room temperature †¢ 1/2 teaspoons unadulterated vanilla concentrate †¢ 8 ounces (around 1 cup) harsh cream †¢ 1/4 cup milk †¢ 2 1/2 cups universally handy flour †¢ 2 teaspoons preparing powder †¢ 1/2 teaspoon heating soft drink †¢ 1/2 teaspoon legitimate salt †¢ 2 half-pints new blueberries, looked over for stems Directions Preheat the stove to 350 degrees F. Spot 16 paper liners in biscuit dish. In the bowl of an electric blender fitted with the oar connection, cream the margarine and sugar until light and feathery, around 5 minutes. With the blender on low speed, include the eggs 1 at once, at that point include the vanilla, harsh cream, and milk. In a different bowl, filter together the flour, heating powder, preparing pop, and salt. With the blender on low speed add the flour blend to the hitter and beat until simply blended. Overlay in the blueberries with a spatula and be certain the player is totally blended. Scoop the hitter into the readied biscuit skillet, filling each cup right ridiculous, and prepare for 25 to 30 minutes, until the biscuits are softly cooked on top and a cake analyzer tells the truth. I followed the headings precisely, with one special case. I sprinkled some sugar on the blueberries to make them somewhat juicier. I had found out about this procedure with strawberries (Newton) and figured it would not damage to attempt it with an alternate sort of natural product. It appeared to make them somewhat progressively appealing, however they despite everything stressed me. I would not like to baffle my folks! When the biscuits were in the broiler, I made espresso and started to prepare the table. When the flatware made a clunking sound, my father meandered into the kitchen, as though called by a type of ringer. He began to take the dishes, mugs, glasses, and forks from my hands with the goal that he could take them to the table. This was, all things considered, his job, and a job that he had satisfied at the air terminal when he assumed responsibility for my packs. Undoubtedly, after quite a while after night, my mother would slave away in the kitchen, and my father would carry the products of her cooking to the table with the goal that we could appreciate it. At the point when the biscuits were at long last prepared, my folks and I took a seat at the table to eat. Thinking back on my first nibble of these baffling biscuits produced using lacking blueberries, I am helped to remember a segment of Molly Wizenberg’s blog â€Å"Orangette†: â€Å"The poor lady put me on this planet, and I made her touchy waffles. They possessed a flavor like nothing. I need to improve. † My folks have given me so much †life itself, food, cover, support †and all I needed to do was make a few biscuits that they would appreciate. This signal was planned to give them how thankful I am for the entirety of their affection and backing, regardless of whether I covertly on occasion believed them to be excessively requesting. My folks, nonetheless, didn't appear to see that the biscuits were not astounding. Maybe this was on the grounds that they had never tasted extremely new blueberries. Rather, they were by all accounts completely enchanted by my signal and took it in the soul that it was given. As we lounged around the table, I asked them inquiries about their work, their companions, and their leisure activities. I truly appreciated the opportunity to become acquainted with them better on this level. Regularly, our table discussions comprised of inquiries regarding me (or

Evaluation of ‘Les Noces’

As a feature of our move work we were demonstrated a DVD of ‘Les Noces'. We discovered that it was conceived toward the start of the twentieth century, around the year 1923, by a Russian choreographer named Bronislava Nijinoka. Les noces is well known for being one of the primary contemporary ballet performances performed on the stage. It is known as a neo-old style expressive dance and depends on story references. It has a solid rhythmical accentuation and incorporates the utilization of point work. Les noces is an extremely forceful, passionate move and makes an enormous effect. It is extremely urgent and in the wake of viewing the main scene you really want to watch on. It has an enormous story content which gives it an alluring spine. Les noces comprises of four scenes which depict a Russian wedding. The scenes are: the sanctification of the lady, the sanctification of the spouse, The takeoff of the lady of the hour and The wedding feast. The choreographic procedures in Les noces are all around considered for the inclination and temperament of the move. The choreographer has utilized male and female artists in a neo-old style move that recounts to a story successfully. The choreographer has utilized balanced and direct shapes and lines just as levels, this makes the move all the more stylishly satisfying and adds uncertainly to the profundity and feeling contained inside it. From the position and tallness of artists contained inside the move we can get a sentiment of what's going on and who is increasingly significant and so forth. We can likewise gain so much from how the artists travel. Les noces incorporates a masterful style of hops and voyaging developments. In all the scenes contained inside the move there are various quantities of male and female artists. To help make state of mind in the move the choreographer has utilized an exceptionally percussive type of point work. He had utilized the technique for moving in point shoes into something that makes a significant sound. To help base the move into a general public and culture the choreographer has incorporated a lot of Russian people moving. The utilization of artful dance in Les Noces is more disconnected and stiffer than regular artful dance of the mid twentieth century. It is progressively gritty and grounded and less floaty. The plan in Les noces is moderately straightforward. The planner Natalia Gontcharova has utilized fundamental ensembles and there is just one set. In the primary scene the artists simply enter onto a plain stage. There is no background and so on, the artists wear basic outfits, for example, earthy colored dresses and white shirts with all the ladies wearing head covers. This is most likely on the grounds that we are intended to see these artists as being workers. The head covers are additionally a strict image. The artists aren't wearing covers or any conspicuous make up. The main primary prop utilized in the move is a wig comprising of long plaits utilized in the scene ‘ Departure of the lady'. This is utilized to show the entry from adolescence to womanhood as the plaits are importantly cut off. The unparalleled set is utilized in the last scene ‘The wedding feast', It essentially comprises of a divider with an entryway in it and a couple of stools. This set is utilized as it gives a method of indicating the harmony and association of the lady of the hour and spouse as they leave through the entryway together. This likewise presents a method of closure the move. There is no verbally expressed words or expressions in Les noces. All the sound remembered for it is framed by the ensemble or the in advance of referenced utilization of percussive point work. The performers are based off stage. The ensemble gives unrecorded music thus in this way it isn't recorded. The volume of the music in Les Noces frequently demonstrates mind-set or feeling. For instance, in the last scene ‘The wedding feast', the sound turns out to be fundamentally stronger and appears to be progressively upbeat. Les Noces is performed on a proscenium curve stage. This is most likely on the grounds that the movement in the move wouldn't fit being acted in the round or anyplace site explicit. In this move there is acceptable correspondence with the crowd. The names of the scenes and there substance all recount to a story. This is helped by the state of mind made by the music and the outward appearances of the artists. Since Les Noces depends on a sensible occasion numerous individuals may feel that they can identify with it. It might likewise make some intrigue and interest as it depicts a Russian marriage. In the early piece of the twentieth century there wasn't the equivalent social comprehension between countries that there is know. Numerous individuals would remain unaware of Russian culture. I certainly felt on an individual level that I could comprehend what the move was attempting to impart to me. The sentiments of progress, love and moving into the obscure. The move was unquestionably very compelling.I believed that the way that a portion of the characters swore pledges was puzzling. I additionally enjoyed the way that Les Noces included regular things and developments, for example, snuggling. I believe that Les noces is a fascinating move and I can perceive how it could have been an extremely extreme bit of movement for it's day. It is a genuine model in how move has changed all through the ages. I am certain that Les noces is a significant bit of move history. I completely appreciated watching it being performed.

Article critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Article scrutinize - Assignment Example The paper comes up short on a bit by bit stream of research review. It has likewise forgotten about certain basic components found in a theoretical, for example, significance of the examination just as research technique and end. Be that as it may, its consideration of catchphrases is astounding as those words are pertinent to the examination. The investigation is motivated by the perceptions made concerning the enthusiastic strife that the working individuals from the general public experience at whatever point certain change that would require a progress starting with one standard propensity then onto the next is presented. The monetary areas have seen a great deal of mental issues caused when changes are knowledgeable about the general public. Transformative learning has been in this manner distinguished to be one of the manners in which that can best approach this issue. It is this issue the examination looks to investigate. The paper starts by investigating the norm of the current issue. It depicts a few investigations have been done in attempting to comprehend the pith and connection between basic transformative learning and the government assistance of laborers. This is investigated in reference to past examinations that had been led to comprehend the equivalent. From this conversation, an information hole is made which exhibits that less has been done to decide precisely the viability of transformative learning rather than together modes/types of taking in protecting the laborers from the stun of quick social changes. This disclosure renders the exploration applicable for that specific examination as there is a wide lacuna that should be contemplated. Be that as it may, it becomes vague when it expresses that it tries to expand the information and comprehension of transformative learning ‘through depicting helpful leaning’. This design isn't effortlessly comprehended as one might be left considering what factors impacts what or how does the factors connect on the off chance that they really are. An exact and away from of the examination

What Are The WordPress Hosting Minimum Requirements

What Are The WordPress Hosting Minimum Requirements Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!What Are The WordPress Hosting Minimum Requirements?Updated On 16/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : WordPressShort URL : http://hbb.me/1RLwQ4O CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe majority of the blogs out there use WordPress for their content management. It is indeed one of the best Content Management Systems (CMS) for Blogging out there. We started our blogging journey on Blogger.com then slowly migrated to WordPress.org, its a good upgrade, Im sure everyone will agree with me as well. Grabbing this golden opportunity, popular web hosting companies started to optimize their servers exclusively for WordPress hosting, you can take companies like WP Engine (20% off) and Bluehost ($5.95/month*), they are exclusively optimized for this.As of now, almost all the leading web hosts support WordPress, and they try their best to optimize their servers properly for better re sults. There are some minimum requirements to run WordPress and well share them below.WordPress Hosting Minimum RequirementsMost Web Hosting providers and personal installations on Linux/Unix systems are compatible to host WordPress.PHP: Version 5.6 or greaterMySQL: Version 5.6 or greaterApache: mod_rewrite module (for clean URIs a.k.a. Permalinks) (Required for Multisite)Also, make sure your web host allows remote connections and doesnt block any outgoing HTTP connections. The older versions of PHP and MySQL might work for your WordPress blog, but it is a big security threat, and your blog will become vulnerable to hackers.READHow I Lost All My Wordpress Data And How I Got It BackOther WordPress Server *Recommendations*WordPress recommend web servers like Apache or NGINX. Both of them have their advantages and yes, they are powerful and robust. They also recommend suPHP for better WordPress security.Additional Tip: Do ask your web hosting (chat/support) whether they can configure V arnish (Cache) on your server. This helps you to stores copies of pages for users, usually to optimize your server for better load speed.If you have any queries about whether a particular web host is optimized for WordPress or not, then kindly comment and let us know your issues, well help you out for sure.

The theme of Gender and Sexuality in The House on Mango Street - Free Essay Example

The House on Mango Street, a fictional novel written by Sandra Cisneros in 2009, takes place in a poor city in Mexico. Esperanza, the narrator and the main character of this novel feels insecure about herself and feels like she doesnt belong in her neighborhood. The book shows how Esperanza has grown throughout the year. Esperanza maturing from a young self-conscious girl to a strong self-sufficient women. As Esperanza learns new things, she notices the girls and women in her town are concerned about their beauty more than life itself. In their culture the women where taught that you must satisfy a man with your beauty and that looks are the number one priority.Esperanza would like to change the perspective that women have about themselves. Esperanza, is a young Latina girl that feels like she doesnt belong in society, but while she is in Mango Street recognizes the girls and boys live in separate worlds. Esperanza only has Nenny to socialize with, but is too young to be friends with her and is more of a responsibility than a friend. Someday I will have a best friend all my own. One I can tell my secrets to. One who will understand my jokes without me having to explain them. Until then I am a red balloon, a balloon tied to an anchor (Sandra 9). Esperanza describes herself as a red balloon, a balloon tied to an anchor, because she stands out from everyone else in her neighborhood, but is also in isolation from society. Until one day she finally meets two girls named, Rachel and Lucy, she can finally call friends. As Esperanza encounters new things as she comes across Mango Street she looks at the number of women that sit at their windows. She looked out the window her whole life, the way so many women sit their sadness on an elbow. I wonder if she made the best with what she got or was she sorry because she couldnt be all the things she wanted to be. Esperanza, I have inherited her name, but I dont want to inherit her place by the window (Sandra 11). Esperanzars grandmother was the first women that was trust beside a window. Esperanza knows she doesnt want to be in the same situation other women have put themselves into. The women sitting in their windows give Esperanza an understating of how womenrs decisions effect their future. Esperanza comes to realize that she doesnt want to put herself in a position of where shers looking out the window watching other women live there lives, while not living hers. Esperanza experiences that Mango Street is a male dominated society and how the women are being treated like second class citizens. In the movies there is always one with red lips who is beautiful and cruel. She is the one who drives the men crazy and laughs them all away. Her power is her own. She will not give it away (Sandra 89). The girls believe that being beautiful is one of the womenrs most powerful weapon. Esperanza grows to realize that power doesnt not come from beauty, but more from independence and strength. Esperanza observes that girls have trouble choosing between power or sexuality. This story is to show women that there is so much more in life that beauty. The beliefs that women have in the book is if they dont look beautiful, the women wont have a man. But Esperanza is different from the other girls, she believes in independence has more power than beauty does.

Understanding Diversity to Optimize Patient Care Essay

Our perceptions about diversity and multiculturalism are rooted in our cultural experiences. The article mentions an example of Allen who worked with Vietnam war survivors. The survivors were looking for government benefits instead of treatment. The problem with this is that is psychiatrics had not yet invented a diagnosis for PTSD. Allen knew there was a reasonable explination of their behavior. Veterans were always nice and lgical until the war which made things more challenging. It was the veterans who came up with the the behaviors listed in the DSM. Recently members of the milatary suggested the term PTSR since it was because of the environment instead of themselves. However, the new name keeps veterns from getting the they need.†¦show more content†¦The best way to do this is to learn about groups different from yoursand recognize your limitations and the need to refer clients on occasion. This also helps the way a person discusses issues and problems. We should be aware if the problem resides in the individual or the environment. We should also improve our awareness, knowledge, and skills to work with clients who are culturally different from you. It should be our lifetime task to avoid stereotyping any group or individual while trying to learn as much as possible anout various cultural groups. Also keep in mind that everyone is unique. Worldview is how people view humanity and the world. We should listen to the client and respect their worldview. Diversity is endemic to races and ethnicities. Race, religion, ability, disability will always be important to learn more about our widely diverse populations. We also need to give special attention to how socioeconomic ractors, racism, sexism, heterosexism, and other oppressive forces may influence a clients worldview. We should increase our own awareness, knowledge, and skills to understand our clients point of view. Attend and listen to undersyand and learn the worldview of others as they tell y ou their stories. Be mindful of the history of the culture bias and impact of discrimination on the client. Over time we will expand our knowledge and skills withShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Islam Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, the author analyzes the similarities and differences between Christianity and Islam and how to apply this learning to optimize the health outcomes of patients whose belief systems differ from that of the health care provider. The worldviews of both religions are researched, generating a comparison of their different belief systems. 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NPs provide coordinated primary care with the use of comprehensive healthRead MoreA Comparison Assessment Of Leadership Competencies1396 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach since decisions are made absent of all constraints such as information, time, and human limitations. The healthcare leader using willful choice assures that the quantity, quality, accuracy and integrity of information is valid in order to optimize a decision outcome. Training Leaders and Training Staff Leadership development and training is more complex than straightforward staff training and involves teaching effective planning, situational assessment, and decision making skills. OrganizationsRead MoreGERIATRIC ASSESSMENT: MALNUTRITION989 Words   |  4 Pagesinfection. Psychosocial factors can be divided into two sub-categories psychological – depression, mental retardation, alcoholism, and Alzheimer’s disease, as well as the socio-economical category, which includes social isolation, poverty, cultural diversity, and an inability to access food, either due to physical disability or absence of transportation. Assessment of all these factors should be done thoroughly and routinely for older people a population to identify existing or potential problems relatedRead MoreSocial Workers : A Medical Social Worker Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesat the Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center (SACC) in primary care. She’s been a medical social worker for over thirteen-years and expresses that she loves what she does. This paper will discuss Lexi’s role in her department, role of the interdisciplinary practice, discuss the NASW code of ethics, and review which care management models/brief interventions are being utilized at the VA. Interdisciplinary Setting The SACC is an outpatient clinic that provides patient care to service members, veterans

Definition and Examples of Evidence in Argument

In argument, evidence refers to facts, documentation or testimony  used to strengthen a claim, support an argument or reach a conclusion. The evidence isnt the same as proof. Whereas evidence allows for professional judgment, the proof is absolute and incontestable,  said Denis Hayes in Learning and Teaching in Primary Schools.   Observations About Evidence Without evidence to support them, any statements you make in your writing have little or no value; theyre simply opinions, and 10 people may have 10 different opinions, none of which is more valid than the others unless there is clear and potent evidence to support it. Neil Murray, Writing Essays in English Language and Linguistics,  2012When conducting empirical research, the researchers primary responsibility is to provide evidence to support his or her claim about the relationship between the variables described in the research hypothesis. T]he researcher must collect data that will convince us of the accuracy of his or her predictions. Bart L. Weathington et al., Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences,  2010 Making Connections David Rosenwasser and Jill Stephen comment on making connections that leave out the steps that lead to them in 2009s Writing Analytically.  Ã‚   A common assumption about evidence is that is is the stuff that proves Im right. Although this way of thinking about evidence is not wrong, it is much too limited. Corroboration (proving the validity of a claim) is one of the functions of evidence, but not the only one. Writing well means sharing your thought process with your readers, telling them why you believe the evidence means what you say it does. Writers who think that evidence speaks for itself often do very little with their evidence except put it next to their claims: The party was terrible: There was no alcohol -- or, alternatively, The party was great: There was no alcohol. Just juxtaposing the evidence with the claim leaves out the thinking that connects them, thereby implying that the logic of the connection is obvious. But even for readers prone to agreeing with a given claim, simply pointing to the evidence is not enough.   Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence Julie M. Farrar defines two kinds of evidence in Evidence:  Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition,  from 2006. The mere presence of information does not constitute evidence; the informative statements must be accepted as evidence by an audience and believed by it to be relevant to the claim at issue. Evidence can be generally classified as qualitative and quantitative. The former emphasizes explanation and description, appearing continuous rather than discrete, while the latter offers measurement and prediction. Both kinds of information require interpretation, for at no time do the facts speak for themselves. Opening the Door In Evidence: Practice Under the Rules from  1999, Christopher B. Mueller and Laird C. Kirkpatrick discuss evidence as it relates to trial law. The more far-reaching effect of introducing evidence [in a trial] is to pave the way for other parties to introduce evidence, question witnesses and offer argument on the subject in attempts to rebut or confine the initial evidence. In the customary phrase, the party who offers evidence on a point is said to have opened the door, meaning that the other side may now make countermoves to answer or rebut the initial evidence, fighting fire with fire. Dubious Evidence In  Not on the Doctor’s Checklist, but Touch Matters from 2010 in The New York Times, Danielle Ofri discusses findings called evidence that isnt actually valid. [I]s there any research to show that a physical exam -- in a healthy person -- is of any benefit? Despite a long and storied tradition, a physical exam is more a habit than a clinically proven method of picking up the disease in asymptomatic people. There is scant evidence to suggest that routinely listening to every healthy person’s lungs or pressing on every normal person’s liver will find a disease that wasn’t suggested by the patient’s history. For a healthy person, an abnormal finding on a physical exam is more likely to be a false positive than a real sign of illness. Other Examples of Dubious Evidence America must not ignore the threat gathering against us. Facing clear evidence of peril, we cannot wait for the final proof, the smoking gun that could come in the form of a mushroom cloud. President George W. Bush, in justifying the invasion of Iraq in 2003  We have it. The smoking gun. The evidence. The potential weapon of mass destruction we have been looking for as our pretext of invading Iraq. Theres just one problem: its in North Korea. Jon Stewart, The Daily Show, 2005

Does Happiness Bring Consequences - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 666 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Happiness Essay Did you like this example? How do you feel about the pursuit of happiness? Have you ever done something that made you happy but you thought about how it might effect others? Well, with the pursuit of happiness it basically says that when we do something we have to look at the end results of the overall happiness and how it will make others lives better. I think that with the pursuit of happiness is valid where the greatest happiness is for the greater good. With that being said it makes sense as to why you can make 5 people happy appose to one. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Does Happiness Bring Consequences?" essay for you Create order With the book it mentioned euthanasia and the treatment of nonhuman animals. Later on I bring up life line/life support. In the book it mentions this examaple about euthanasia and how we based this decision with morality. Whether it was right or wrong with what the personal physician did. Sigmuund Freud had oral cancer and it got to the point where he was in no condition to get operated on and he was just a living corpse just slowly roting. So when his friend brought the physician and had the physician put Frued out of his misery. He was logically thinking about his friend and how he didnt want him to suffer any longer. But with the knowledge of knowing our culture we know that with what Max Schur did it was considered wrong no matter the circumstance. Under Christianity it is believed that intentionally killing of innocent himan beings is always wrong. which is morally right depending on the situation. Granted now in days its much more different, but I believe that when he did what he did I didnt think it was entirely wrong. But this does go to another view point that is a whole new topic. For example, what about when a family has to pull the plug on life support? Its a thought that actually makes you think. I know that at the hospital that I intern at they have DNR papers that patients have to fill out. DNR stands for Do Not Resuscitate. In addition to euthanasia the other example was nonhuman animals, which means that treating animals the same way you treat people. I dont disagree with this because everyliving, breathing, creature should be treated fairly. For example with my dog I treat her as if she is a person. I dont hit her, harm her ,or anything, I end up spoiling her to the full extent. I feel as though the case and circumstance is different when it comes to animals being used as a food source. Opposed to when people use animals for rodeos and circuses, for when theyre used for fighting. In America there are a numerous amount of known events that people use animals for entertainment. For example horse racing, dog fights, and rooster fights believe it or not. According to this article by ThePurpleWorld -Of-Tiyi.over-Blog when animals are used for entertainment it says, Animals used for entertainment are often abused and exploited. They may be chained or confined for more than 11 hours. They are sometimes deprived of food.. When I read this article I didnt know the entire story behind it. But when I continued to read it, the author made some valid points, which conteract how I feel. Yes I agree with the author but the points made only counteract my example that I discussed earlier. Work Cited: Aleccia, JoNel. Pulling the Plug: ICU Culture Key to Life or Death Decision. NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 21 May 2013, www.nbcnews.com/healthmain/pulling-plug-icu-culture-key-life-or-death-decision-6C10016643. Ayeva, Tiyi. Using Animals for Entertainment. TIYI AYEVA, 4 Apr. 2015, thepurpleworld-of-tiyi.over-blog.com/2015/04/using-animals-for-entertainment.html. Greene, CrashCourse, John. Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36. YouTube, YouTube, 21 Nov. 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a739VjqdSIt=86s. Rachels, Stuart, and James Rachels. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. McGraw-Hill Education, 2019. Stahl, Justin. Is It Time to Pull the Plug on ?Brain Death? Center for Law, Brain and Behavior, 16 May 2014, clbb.mgh.harvard.edu/is-it-time-to-pull-the-plug-on-brain-death/.

The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe - 907 Words

What can a character that lived in 1700s Italy have in common with a teenager in the 1960s? Though it may seem impossible Edgar Allan Poe’s character Montresor in The Cask of Amontillado shares similar characteristics to John Updike’s AP teenage Sammy. Both of these characters share sarcastic tendencies and a need to make a name of himself. Though, each man differs in the way he goes about making that name. While Montresor decides murder is the way, Sammy quits his job to be noticed. One way that Montresor and Sammy are similar is that they are both extremely sarcastic. While Montresor’s sarcasm tends to be on the ironic side and Sammy’s is making fun of the customers it is very apparent that they think they are better. Montresor clearly believes that he is better than Fortunato and deserves a better life than he. He points out that Fortunato is wearing a fools hat which merrily jingles as Fortunato is lead to his death. This fools cap seems to be fitting as Fortunato is represented as being a fool. Montresor says that he was a sham in all other subjects except â€Å"in the matter of old wines he was sincere†(Poe 1341). Fortunato also never seems to notice that Montresor was angry with him and willingly walked into his own death trap for a taste of rare wine. Montresor’s irony shows more and more as they go deeper into the catacombs. While walking Fortunato dissolves into a fit of coughing and protests turning around saying â€Å"I shall not die of a cough.† â€Å"True – true,† IShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe888 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe In ?The Cask of Amontillado?, Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. Poe uses certain elements to convey an emotional impact. He utilizes irony, descriptive detail of setting, and dark character traits to create the search of sinful deceit. Poe also uses first person, where the narrator is the protagonist who is deeply involved. The purpose is to get the reader to no longer be the observer. He wants them to see with MontressorRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe836 Words   |  3 Pagesqualities in the story. In the story many things are used as symbols such as the actual cask of amontillado, the trowel, the jester costume and the setting in which there is two in the story. Another literary technique used significantly in the story is irony. Irony is the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite. In the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Montresor a very troubled man who plans to seek revenge on another man named FortunatoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe906 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was written in 1846, by Edgar Allan Poe. Born in 1809, Poe never knew any of his parents. At the age of three, his mother died of tuberculosis, and his father deserted the family before he was born. Taking care of him was his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia. They loved Poe, but were not supportive of his decisions and kept Poe poor. Having debt and not being able to provide food and clothes for himself caused Poe to quit school. Later, heRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe920 Words   |  4 Pageswhen that trust no longer exists? In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is about to find the answer to this question. On the surface, Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. Could this hatred have an irrationality that only Montresor understands? In different ways, both of these men are proud and affluent, yet both have downfalls that will l ead to a tragic ending. Edgar Allan Poe’s use of language contributes to the understandingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1555 Words   |  7 PagesIn his writing, Edgar Allan Poe has multiple uses of direct and indirect characterization. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor had rules such as â€Å"I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong† (Poe, 2). Poe used indirect characterization to show the reader that Montresor is an unreliable narrator because he justified hisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† the narrator recalls an extremely significant time in his life, and takes the reader along with him. Throughout the story, one experiences a perfectly planned murder which took place over fifty years ago, and still no one has discovered what truly happened to poor Fortunato as he was chained to a wall in a room that was then closed off, and torched to death due to all the nitre in the walls. As the story goes on, the reader can see some of Poe’s unfortunateRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story, The Cask of Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poe’s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its God, provided a darkRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe707 Words   |  3 PagesIn the short story of The Ca sk of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe writes in first person point of view from the perspective of Montresor who seeks revenge against Fortunato. Montresor began to develop the perfect plan for revenge. During the carnival season, Montresor meets with Fortunato and decides to implement his plan carefully through irony. Poe s story describes the murderer s mind which has lived as a memory of Fortunato s death for fifty years. Poe uses different types of irony and symbolismRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe985 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is a well known author of short stories and poetry from the 19th century. He is known especially for his stories of horror and suspense. The Cask of Amontillado is one of his more famous pieces. The story follows the narrator, Montresor, as he exacts revenge on Fortunato. Montressor draws Fortunato into the wine cellar where eventually he chains Fortunato to the wall and encloses him inside it. Throughout the story the narrator continually proves that he is not the most reliable source

The Importance of Birth Control Essay - 1035 Words

Introduction: Many women complain about birth control because they don’t want to get fat. That to me sounds ridiculous because either you gain a little weight by taking birth control or you gain a lot when you actually become pregnant. So if you don’t want to put your life on hold then I suggest you think of methods to avoid becoming pregnant. I’m not saying it’s bad to be pregnant but it all comes at its own time and you don’t want to be surprised one day and find out you’re going to be a young or single parent. Birth control has its benefits and you should explore your options before it’s too late. Birth control, also called contraceptives, is a method of preventing pregnancy. They work in different ways and are taken at†¦show more content†¦Another method you can use is the vaginal ring. It’s made of flexible plastic and is place inside your vagina for only 3 weeks and must be removed for a week to produce regular pe riods. There’s also a diaphragm which is made of rubber and looks like a dome. It covers the cervix and helps prevent the sperm from fertilizing an egg. One of the methods that you least have to worry about is the IUD. It’s placed in your uterus and it helps prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. There 99% effective and can be used up to 5 to 10 years depending on which one you want. You don’t have to worry about taking it every day and only needs to be checked once a month to ensure that the device is still in your uterus. Condoms help in preventing pregnancy if used correctly. They are made from soft plastic and helps protect against STD’s. The condom also acts as a barrier so the sperm does not enter the uterus. This method is only used when you need it and are convenient to take with you. The Patch releases hormones which keep the eggs from leaving the ovaries. Without an egg there can’t be a pregnancy. For women who don’t want to have babies anymore or if the never want to have a baby there’s a sterilization option. You can undergo either tubal ligation which is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes from carrying eggs to the uterus or tubal implants which is a nonsurgical technique in which a small coilShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Birth Control1349 Words   |  6 PagesShould birth control be accessible to women? Should birth control be covered by insurance? There are many public debates covering the topic of birth control. Some of these debates cover which methods of contraception are the most effective ways at obtaining couple’s reproductive plans, while other debates include whether or not insurance should cover the cost of contraceptive, also the short and long term effects, how to increase use of birth control among sexually active individuals, and there areRead MoreThe Importance Of Birth Control818 Words   |  4 PagesHow has birth control benefited us today? In the pa st, many women were constantly having unwanted pregnancies because they did not know how to prevent it. There are many people today that have more than 10 siblings because they’re parents didn’t have knowledge of birth control to help take care of themselves. The Comstock act of 1873 was passed in the United States which prohibited to spread any knowledge of birth control. Birth control was a controversial idea because there were people that didRead MoreImportance Of Birth Control In The 21st Century1423 Words   |  6 PagesBirth control is a vital necessity in the 21st century for various reason. This paper is about taking a proactive stance for birth control, sex education and condoms, before conception mainly to promote a healthy society. It is needed more responsibly in the 21st century for a healthier society to thrive and grow at a rate that is not explosive. Birth control is not a new subject in matter compared to the 18th and 19th century methods which was ra rely discussed but practiced and abstinence just wasRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Teen Pregnancy1242 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Center for Disease Control or the CDC website teen pregnancy and birth rates have been steadily decreasing since early 1990. In 2015 it was reported that in females between the ages of 15-17 only 22 off 1,000 births were reported (TEEN PREGNANCY LOWEST ON RECORD, 2017). Although the rates are steadily dropping, the U.S. still has a much higher rate of teen age pregnancies to those of other developed countries. Canada only reports 13 per 1,000 in teen births ranging from 15-19 years of ageRead MoreBirth Control : A Controversial Topic Since The 1960 S1718 Words   |  7 PagesBirth control has been a controversial topic since the 1960’s, when the pill arose on the scene and gained popularity. Men and women of certain religious faiths have sought to prevent other women from using birth control. However, most women want to be able to c hoose when the time is right for them to have a child. This is why birth control is essential, because it allows women and couples in general the freedom to choose and plan their families. In many cases the need to control women by controllingRead MoreAnalysis Of Abortion By Jennifer Davis1137 Words   |  5 PagesHailey Vadnais Women Left Behind by the Reproductive Rights Movement Two feminist readings, â€Å"Abortion† by Jennifer Saul and â€Å"Racism, Birth Control, and Reproductive Rights† by Angela Davis, both cover the important feminist topics of abortion and reproductive rights, but in different ways. Though very alike, the pieces are different in important ways, as they both bring ideas to the table that work in tandem with each other, as I will discuss below. In this paper, I will cover the differenceRead MoreEssay about The Importance of the Army in Spartan Society.785 Words   |  4 PagesThe importance of the army in Spartan society: The entire Spartan society revolved around the army, essentially making it the key aspect of Spartan life and culture. The army influenced areas such as education and social structure as well as being the most important defence of Sparta in both combat and reputation. After an embarrassing defeat at the battle of Hysiai Sparta went through great military change, these changes dramatically changed all other areas of Spartan life, turning Sparta intoRead MoreMoral Objections Of Birth Control Coverage868 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Moral Objections to Birth Control Coverage As human beings, we get involved in sexual relationships. When it comes to topics of sex a lot of people have their right and wrong reasons. Birth control is a controversial concept in which individuals in sexual relationships deal with on a daily basis. A person with more religious and moral values will say birth control is unacceptable depending on the religion. Not all religions are anti birth control. Birth control is a major controversyRead MoreMargaret Sanger Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesher life to acquiring the right for women to prevent pregnancies through the use of contraceptives. After years of dedication and hard work, Margaret Sanger not only accomplished what she had hoped for-making people understand the importance and necessity of birth control, but also accomplishes something greater by extending womens rights as well. In a society where it was considered inappropriate for girls to know about their anatomy and its functions, let alone talk and read about it, MargaretRead MoreA Visit At The Bakersfield College Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I would like to discuss was with my 21 years old Native American female and her newborn son in her home. The purpose of this home visit was to check how the infant was doing because he was in the NICU after birth to rule out sepsis and also to check how the mother was doing after the birth of her first child. She lives in her parent’s house with her siblings and boyfriend, and total seven people live in that house. The new mother is currently is not working, but she is taking classes at the Bakersfield

Cost of Opportunity free essay sample

Assuming the best choice is made, it is the cost incurred by not enjoying the benefit that would be had by taking the second best choice available. [1] The New Oxford American Dictionary defines it as the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen. Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics, and has been described as expressing the basic relationship between scarcity and choice. [2] The notion of opportunity cost plays a crucial part in ensuring that scarce resources are used efficiently. [3] Thus, opportunity costs are not restricted to monetary or financial costs: the real cost of output forgone, lost time, pleasure or any other benefit that provides utility should also be considered opportunity costs. Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Opportunity costs in consumption 3 Opportunity costs in production 3. 1 Explicit costs Implicit costs 4 Non-monetary opportunity costs 5 Evaluation 6 See also 7 References 8 External links History [edit] The term was coined in 1914 by Austrian economist Friedrich von Wieser in his book Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Wirtschaft. We will write a custom essay sample on Cost of Opportunity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page [4] It was first described in 1848 by French classical economist Frederic Bastiat in his essay What Is Seen and What Is Not Seen. Opportunity costs in consumption [edit] Opportunity cost may be expressed in terms of anything which is of value. For example, an individual might decide to use a period of vacation time for  travel rather than to do household repairs. The opportunity cost of the trip could be said to be the forgone home renovation. [citation needed] Opportunity costs in production [edit] Opportunity costs may be assessed in the decision-making process of production. If the workers on a farm can produce either one million pounds of wheat or two million pounds of barley, then the opportunity cost of producing one pound of wheat is the two pounds of barley forgone (assuming the production possibilities frontier is linear). Firms would make rational decisions by weighing the sacrifices involved. Explicit costs [edit] Explicit costs are opportunity costs that involve direct monetary payment by producers. The opportunity cost of the factors of production not already owned by a producer is the price that the producer has to pay for them. For instance, a firm spends $100 on electrical power consumed, their opportunity cost is $100. The firm has sacrificed $100, which could have been spent on other factors of production. Implicit costs [edit] Implicit costs are the opportunity costs in factors of production that a producer already owns. They are equivalent to what the factors could earn for the firm in alternative uses, either operated within the firm or rent out to other firms. For example, a firm pays $300 a month all year for rent on a warehouse that only holds product for six months each year. The firm could rent the warehouse out for the unused six months, at any price (assuming a year-long lease requirement), and that would be the cost that could be spent on other factors of production. Non-monetary opportunity costs [edit] Opportunity costs are not always monetary units or being able to produce one good over another. The opportunity cost can also be unknown, or spawn a series of infinite sub opportunity costs. For instance, an individual could choose not to ask a girl out on a date, in an attempt to make her more interested (playing hard to get), but the opportunity cost could be that they get ignored which could result in other opportunities being lost. Evaluation [edit] Note that opportunity cost is not the sum of the available alternatives when those alternatives are, in turn, mutually exclusive to each other – it is the value of the next best use. The opportunity cost of a citys decision to build the hospital on its vacant land is the loss of the land for a sporting center, or the inability to use the land for a parking lot, or the money which could have been made from selling the land. Use for any one of those purposes would preclude the possibility to implement any of the other. See also [edit] Economics portal Budget constraint Economic value added Opportunity cost of capital Parable of the broken window Production-possibility frontier There Aint No Such Thing As A Free Lunch Time management Trade-off

Tutor Marked for Summative Evaluation Proposal-myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theTutor Marked for Summative Evaluation Proposal. Answer: Introduction Research is an instrumental part of understanding social issues. However, conducting sociological investigations is a challenging task because of the dynamic attribute of the society. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), it is vital for researchers to adopt research designs that aim at eradicating partiality. Although Rubin and Babbie (2016) point out that it is impossible to have a perfect research design, it is essential to ensure that the research outcomes and interpretations are valid and reliable. This summative evaluation proposal analyzes the research bias in adopting the one group pretest-posttest design proposed and suggests a suitable approach to attain the directors directives. Research Bias in Adopting One Group Pretest-Posttest Design The one group pretest-posttest design is widely applied because of its simplicity and time consciousness. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), this methodology entails measuring the dependent variable in a single group in a pretest, then, administering the trial stimuli and post-measuring the dependent variable in the posttest. The image below is an illustration of how a one group pretest-posttest method operates. Source: (Rubin Babbie, 2016,p. 254) However, scholars have disparaged this procedure claiming that it is biased. Particularly, the one group pretest-posttest framework has been faulted for its bias and threats to internal validity. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), the one group pretest-posttest design fails to consider other factors that affect research outcome other than the stimuli utilized in the study. Logically, the society is not static. In this respect, there is a high possibility of externalities altering the observations. For instance, in the case of the community program, externalities like prior knowledge, an interaction between study subjects, and employers preferences can affect the employability skills evaluation and time taken to secure a job. Additionally, the method compromises internal validity. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), internal validity in this methodology is affected by maturation, testing, and instrumentation. Maturation refers to the alteration in observations due to changes in time. There are some employability skills which develop with time. For example, a skill like communication evolves with time. In this respect, since the one group pretest-posttest method lacks a control group, it is impossible to rule out the effect of maturation on the research outcomes. On the other hand, the act of giving the study group a pretest can have a significant implication on the posttest results. For example, taking an employability skills test for the second time can cause an improved performance which might not be due to the effectiveness of the training program. A person taking a test for the second time is likely to score higher than one who is tackling it for the first time. Instrumentation is another factor that imposes bias and lowers internal validity when using a one group pretest-posttest method. The instruments used to make the observations are essential in exhibiting the effect of the stimuli on the study subject. For instance, in the case of the community assessment, the people who will be offering the training are not the ones giving out the employment. In this respect, the variation in skills required by different employers can affect the results of the study. Since the one group pretest-posttest method lacks randomization, it entails assignment bias. Consequently, this research design will not be sufficient in addressing the two research objectives outlined for the community assessment study. Recommended Design The posttest-only control group research design is the best method for this assessment. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), the posttest-only control group method provides optimum control for threats to internal validity by randomly assigning the study participants to experimental and control groups. Notably, the control group was lacking in the one group pretest-post test approach. The essence of having a control group is to make comparisons of the effects of the treatment applied to the study subjects. Additionally, the random allocation of the study subjects minimizes the selection bias. For example, in the community study, participants will be randomly allocated to the groups. The reason for randomizing group allocation is to come up with varied study participants. In fact, the posttest-only control group design addresses almost all the bias and internal validity concerns raised while using the one group pretest-posttest strategy. Firstly, Rubin and Babbie (2016) point out that the posttest-only control group framework solves the maturation issues. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), if the maturation can influence the study observations, then, it should be influential in both the experimental and the control groups. Since the maturation effect is observed in both groups, its effects on the study outcomes and interpretation become insignificant. Additionally, randomization eliminates any significant differences between the experimental and control groups. In this respect, both groups are regarded as equal before the application of the training program. Moreover, Rubin and Babbie (2016) posit that since random assignment is used in the posttest-only control group research design, statistical regression effects are suppressed. In the posttest-only control group design, bias introduced by the pretest is eliminated. As earlier elaborated, pretesting can have a significant impact on how the study subjects respond to the posttest. In this case, the posttest-only control group method ensures that all the changes observed in the study emanate from the effects of the stimuli applied. Furthermore, for the community study objectives, it is impossible to pretest some of the activities. For instance, it is challenging to pretest time used to find employment. Consequently, using the posttest-only control group design eradicates these comp lications. Assumptions in Implementing the Posttest-only Control Group Design In any research study, it is difficult to control all the factors that can alter the outcomes. Particularly, in social studies which occur in uncontrolled environments, researchers must make some assumption in their studies. Unlike laboratory- based experiments where all conditions can be controlled, the society is more complex to manage. In the posttest-only control group study, it is assumed that the random assignment of subjects removes any significant initial variations between the experimental and control groups(Rubin Babbie, 2016). Remember, all research studies are supposed to be impartial, and randomization is used to pursue this course.Additionally, in this method, its is assumed that any interactions between the two study groups will not have significant implications on the result. In a community set-up, one cannot completely restrict the interaction between the study subjects. Cultural Competence and Ethics In Evaluation Study When dealing with individuals from varying cultural backgrounds, it is vital to observe the appropriate cultural competency and ethical standards. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), cultural competence implies being conscious of and responding appropriately to how cultural variations and factors influence research and its interpretations. The person conducting an investigation should appreciate that cultures differ and people attach value to their cultures. In this respect, all the tools and procedures that are utilized in conducting social research must illustrate high levels of cultural competence and ethics. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), involving sufficient and representative participants from minority and oppressed population is one of the ways of illustrating cultural competency. Researchers should not discriminate a given section of a population. Instead, researchers should focus on attaining equality when selecting their study subjects. With scientists striving at attaining both internal and external validity in their studies, it is essential to use study subjects that reflect the diverse attributes of the community. In this respect, this evaluation study will ensure that its participants reflect the status of the community. Additionally, the assessment will avoid any elements ethnocentrism. The use of cultural stereotypes introduces bias and affects the validity of research outcomes. Additionally, before conducting the evaluation, it will be vital to seek permission from the community leaders and members. Seeking the consent of the participating community is a crucial way of ensuring that a study agrees with ethical standards (Rubin Babbie, 2016). Apart from ensuring equality and seeking the consent of the community, this evaluation will also use approved methodologies to address its objectives. According to Rubin and Babbie (2016), ethically oriented studies should use methods that are acceptable in the field of practice. In this respect, the evaluation will utilize internationally recognized research methods and maintain the confidentiality of involved subjects. The evaluation will take several actions to ensure that it is conducted in a way that is sensitive and appropriate for low-income families. Firstly, the participants will be adequately compensated during the research period. Secondly, transportation will be provided for all the participating individuals during the assessment period. Additionally, the ministry will source for employers where the members can apply for employment after the evaluation period. The evaluation will also be designed in a way that it does not harm the participants healthwise. Finally, the ministry will offer additional insight to the community members on ways of increasing their income. Importantly, all these strategies are directed towards improving the economic position of the participating community. Conclusion Conclusively, it is essential to use research methods that optimize validity and reliability. Despite the one group pretest-posttest approach using limited resources, it compromises internal validity. In this respect, using the posttest-only control group design will ensure that the observations are valid. Furthermore, the evaluation will comply with all the ethical requirements in conducting social research and ensure that it is sensitive to the needs of the participating low-income families. References Rubin, A., Babbie, E. R. (2016). Empowerment Series: Research Methods for Social Work (9th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.

College Entrance Essay Samples

College Entrance Essay SamplesAre you going to college this year? College entrance essays are perhaps the most difficult part of college admissions for most applicants. They're written by college admission consultants and prospective students.Many college entrance essays are written in first person. That is, they are designed as an essay about what the student wants the reader to know about him or her. Sometimes students will use first person narration to describe something happening to them during a particular time period. Another common type of college entrance essay sample is one where the student tells the story of their achievements in the past, present and future.College entrance essay samples don't always focus on something positive. Sometimes they use negative language and create problems for the reader. They might be overly dramatic, stating facts that aren't factual. They may also use figurative language instead of simple, direct communication.Other times, colleges may use college entrance essay samples that use false or misleading information to make a point about something important, such as credit for employment. While this can be useful in some cases, it isn't always appropriate. It can also get a person in trouble at school, if the situation is presented incorrectly.As with other types of admissions writing, there are a number of types of college entrance essay samples. These include:The first section of the essay is the introduction. This is a strong section of the essay, because it identifies the applicant and includes a personal statement about his or her learning and personal history.The second part of the essay is the body of the essay. This includes a discussion of the applicant's skills, experiences and qualifications. This section can include math problems, data, literature and art pieces.

Providing Child Care Centers

A Study On Badrinath Tourism Essay Example

A Study On Badrinath Tourism Essay Example A Study On Badrinath Tourism Essay A Study On Badrinath Tourism Essay Nestled in the shadow of the Nilkantha extremum, in the northern Indian province of Uttarakhand, lies one the the most august shrines for Hindu pilgrims Badrinath. Badrinath is in the Chamoli territory of Uttarakhand, in the Garhwal hills, and lies on the Bankss of the Alakhnanda river. Significance The town of Badrinath has ever found a outstanding reference in spiritual Hindu texts and Bibles and was established as a major pilgrims journey site in the 9th century by Adi Shankara. Mythology has it that Lord Vishnu had chosen this town for repentance to guarantee the public assistance of all existences. Badrinath is besides one of the char dhams ( the four residences ) that have enormous spiritual significance amongst devout Hindus. Attractions The Badrinath Temple: The temple, built by Adi Shankara, is the outstanding attractive force of Badrinath and attracts 1000s of visitants every twelvemonth who come to seek the godly approvals of Lord Vishnu. The chief shrine houses the balck rock graven image of Lord Badrinarayan sitting under a gold canopy, under a Badri tree. Lord Badrinath is the presiding divinity but there are several other divinities that are worshipped at this temple. Tapt Kund: Believed to be the residence of Agni, the Hindu God of fire, Tapt kund is a thermic spring that fans take a holy dip before come ining the Badrinath temple. The spring is besides said to hold healing properties.Other celebrated natural springs that can be found at Badrinath are Narad Kund and Suraj Kund. Brahma Kapal: On the Bankss of the river Alakhnanda, this is where pilgrims perform rites for their departed near and beloved 1s. Sheshnetra: This is a stone bowlder with an feeling of Sheshnag, a fabulous snake. You can besides see Charanpaduka a bowlder that bears Lord Vishnu s footmarks. Alka Puri: Is where the dare tourer goes in hunt of escapade. This topographic point is celebrated for white H2O rafting. Panch Prayag: While in Badrinath, be certain to see the Panch Prayag, once more of spiritual importance. Devprayag is celebrated for its stone letterings, Rudranath is celebrated for Chamunda Devi temple, Nandaprayag is known for the Gopalji temple, Karnaprayag for temples of Uma A ; Karna and Vishnuprayag is the topographic point where people flock to see the Lord Vishnu temple. How to Reach You could wing to Jolly Grant, approximately 300 kilometers from Badrinath, and so catch a coach drive to Badrinath. The nearest rail station is Rishikesh which is 297 kilometer from Badrinath. Bing a topographic point of spiritual significance, Badrinath is good connected by route to the tourer musca volitanss nearby viz. Rishikesh, Haridwar A ; Dheradun from where you could take a coach and drive to Badrinath. We recommend the coach drive as you will acquire to see breathless scenery on the manner to Badrinath.

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 22

Business Law - Essay Example The advantages associated with filing the patent are that Dan’s product will be protected from infringement by others, of his patent. Specifically, by registering the patent in the UK, Dan’s new product will be safeguarded and protected from infringement in the UK; however by filing an application under the Patent Cooperation treaty, the new cement product will be protected in foreign countries as well (Oleska, 2002). The EU Directive 85/337/EEC requires products to be environmentally safe, which would apply in this case. The EU Industrial emissions Directive (2008/1/EC of 2008), coupled with the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive must both be satisfied in reference to the production process for Dan’s product, since the IED is also to be applied in the case of production of cement (Smith, 2010). Conforming to the requirements under the Directives would ensure that patent protection remains operational. Registering a patent would ensure that Dan gets the full benefit of all the economic rewards, such as royalties, etc, associated with the marketing of the cement and potential competitors cannot capitalize on them and develop a similar cement at a lower price. One Dan has a patent, the cement can be marketed at a good price because it gives him the exclusive rights over the product. Since a patent is an intellectual property, it is something that Dan can choose to sell or transfer at a later date, and it also provides an indication of his intent to market the cement commercially. It allows him to retain the monopoly over his product for a certain duration of time. One of the drawbacks associated with obtaining a patent is the need to disclose all the details about the product, Dan would be obliged to disclose fully in his patent, how his cement is environmentally friendly. This leads to the associated disadvantage, i.e., Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1 Business law - Essay Example This piece of research paper attempts to draft a brief explanation about limited liability partnership, by comparing features, advantages and disadvantages of both ‘partnership’ and ‘limited liability’. This paper will detail legal aspects limited liability, binding of limited liability partnership agreement, separate legal entity and various other important business concepts. Limited Liability Partnership The Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a form of business designed and developed mostly for professionals like attorneys, lawyers and accountants, who normally like to do business in a partnership form (Miller and Jentz 2009, p. 538). It is relatively a newer form of partnership that allows professionals the tax benefits of partnership while taking advantages by avoiding personal liabilities for the malpractice or otherwise dishonest activities of other partners (Kuratko 2008, p. 197). Limited liability partnership is very similar to limited liability companies in terms of liability of the business created by the practice of other partners. In partnership, it is very likely that innocent partners also may get liable for the wrong-doings of other partners, but such liability arising out of others’ doings that cannot be legally or in terms of business justified can be shielded up to an extent by forming a limited liability partnership or converting the existing partnership to LLP form. Limited liability partnership is very similar to the limited liability company except that LLPs are designed mainly for professionals who normally do business in partnership. As (Kuratko 2008, p. 197) discussed, limited liability companies are legally required to be compliant and strictly adherent to the concerned country’s prevailing company registration law. Similarly, LLPs are also required to be compliant with the state statues; for instance Bahraini Law, or UK law etc. As Miller and Jentz (2009, p. 538) pointed, the major advantage s of limited liability partnership is that it allows a partnership to continue as a pass-through entity for tax purposes, but limits the liability of partners. This form of business ownership has advantages of corporate limited liability and at the same time the members of the firm can define the sustentative relationship between partners by an agreement between themselves. This form of business is a separate legal entity ‘owned’ by the members themselves (Ahmadu and Hughes 2006, p. 14). Moye (2004, p. 74) has outlined a legal perspective on limited liability partnership. According to him, limited liability partnership is an existing general partnership that is converted or a new partnership that is formed in a way that its individual partners will be shielded from personal liability, except to the extent of debts or liabilities caused by partners’ own conduct or as otherwise provided by the partnership agreement. Legally, both limited liability partnership and a gency are closely related in relation to their liabilities. An agent is personally liable for his own conduct and similarly a partner in limited liability partnership is personally liable for his own conduct or any loss caused by his malpractice (Moye 2004, p. 74).

CIS 375 Week 2 Assingment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CIS 375 Week 2 Assingment - Assignment Example The section below provides a comparison between the metaphors used in the two interfaces. Metaphors are a basis for the interaction and communication between the user and the computer. According to Carroll, Mack, & Kellogg (2007), applications utilizing menu driven screen have metaphors such as mouse pointers and cursors to indicate the motion of the mouse on the screen. This metaphor has been replaced all together on the multi-touch screen interface. The mouse driven interfaces are operated by dragging the cursor on the screen and effecting commands by clicking. Underling concepts of the application are presented in form of icons for a user to understand. Both the mouse driven and multi-touch screens use icons to represent underlying application concepts (Carroll et al, 2007). For instance the recycle bin is used to represent deleted items. Mouse driven screen interface uses the desktop metaphor which is a unifying concept that helps users to easily use a computer. The desktop metaphor treats the computer monitor as the user’s interaction point. Here, objects such as documents, files, folders and other accessories are placed. On the other hand the multi-touch screens use the home metaphor where all applications can be accessed by the user. In other applications that use both the mouse driven and multi touch screens both the home screen and the desktop metaphors can be used (Carroll et al, 2007). Multi-touch screens allow moving layered views to allow the user to view content beneath them; the screen also uses swiping as a way of viewing different windows. Additionally, the interface uses the dragging, flicking and swiping objects on the screen. This is common when playing games and performing other basic tasks (Carroll et al, 2007). The mouse driven screen will perform this tasks using the minimizing and maximizing option on the window. This interface also utilizes the dragging metaphor for movement of objects on

Effective Teaching and Learning

Effective Teaching and Learning The purpose of Instructional design is to integrate resources to facilitate students acquisition of the learning goals as well as help teachers use what is available to help students achieve the desired learning outcome (Walter Dick, 2010). Nevertheless, instructional design should be grounded on theories of learning and instruction (Morrison, Ross Kemp, 2007). The following are several major teaching strategies and learning, instruction theories I have applied in my individual instructional plan. Also I will elaborate on the reasons for applying them in the following part. First, greet students before class. In my point of view, this is an effective way to build positive relationship between students and teacher .According to Boynton (2012), developing positive teacher-student relations are one of the most effective method teachers can take to establish a positive discipline climate in the classroom. Its not difficult for us to recognize that students who are treated with respect as well as love and care tend to behave well and have better academic performance. It is because we all want to be valued and respected and students without doubt also have these feelings, as a result, in order to get more attention and appreciation from the teacher, they will try to please teachers by behaving more appropriately to fit the teachers expectations. In this sense, we have to realize that rules alone cannot improve the behavior problems of students, whereas good teacher-students relationship can not only encourage students to behave well, but also benefit learning outcomes of students and help to ac hieve effective teaching. Second, improve the physical learning environment by arranging the desks in the U shape. With this arrangement, the teacher can see every student, and every student can see the board .This set-up puts the focus on the center of the room where the teacher will be teaching. Also, this set-up allows for ease of putting them into groups or partners. Besides, this arrangement maximizes the classrooms physical space and allows the teacher moving around the room a lot while teaching and keeping students attention. Despite facilitating easy teacher movement and proximity, it also improves student movement and communication. In short, the arrangement of the desks facilitates the teaching strategies employed and allows sufficient interaction between teacher and pupils, as well as among the pupils themselves Third, the lesson is presented in a way thats relevant to the students. In this instructional plan, the topic is about family and it is also further planned for students to show their own family photos, which are all closely related with the students. In this way, it gives the students a reason for learning, for they are relevant to their lives. Besides, it will stimulate the students interests and help to create a fun and productive learning environment. According to a neurologist and former classroom teacher Judy Willis, Long lists of vocabulary words that dont have personal relevance or dont resonate with a topic about which the student has been engaged are likely to be blocked by the brains affective (or emotional) filters, That is to say, students need a personal connection to the material, whether thats through engaging them emotionally or connecting the new information with previously acquired knowledge. In addition, making the information personally relevant can also improve the self-referent encoding of knowledge. Without this relevance, students may not only disengage and quickly forget, but they may also lose the motivation to try. (Bernard, 2010) Forth, use question strategies to facilitate students learning. According to Cotton (2006), questioning is second only to lecturing in popularity as a teaching method. So in this instructional plan, I use questions in order to: *quickly check for understanding by asking yes /no or true /false question and have students quickly stand up to show the answer they agree with. * gain attention, keep all students on task and reduce the likelihood of management problems *have students repeat directional procedures *elaborate on their answers /work * stimulate higher level thinking Apart from the aforementioned reasons, I also want to use questions to motivate students to learn. Because questions can offer a variety of opportunities to let students experience success, build up confidence, meet their intellectual and psychological needs and help to further develop their knowledge, skills and cognitive competence. Fifth, take advantage of cooperative learning of constructivist in teaching. I have applied two major methods of cooperative learning in this instructional design *Student Teams-Achievement Division *Jigsaw grouping By using the STAD, students will not only get enough time to rehearse new information, but also help each other to learn better through peer assistance in the small group . And in Jigsaw grouping, students are assigned to different roles in the group and only through sharing could they finish the task. Thus, the purpose of applying cooperative learning methods is not just for improving learning, but to cultivate a cooperative spirit, improve students presentation , social , communication skills and learn to be responsible as well. Sixth, provide various activities. In this instructional plan, I try to give students hands-on activities in order to achieve the following aims: * practice and rehearse what they have learned and give feedback to the teaching about their learning * get them away from passive learning through exploring and researching by themselves. *repeating information to keep it in STM, because information is lost rapidly without further processing. *give alternative opportunities for them to experience success and meet their psychological needs *create easy and interesting learning environment and have students actively and continuously engaged. Furthermore, it cant be denied that classrooms with motivated students, enthusiastic teachers, and stimulating, meaningful activities have fewer discipline problems, which is also crucial in helping to achieve effective learning. Seventh, use videos to supplement lessons. In recent years, the use of multimedia plays a more and more important role in teaching and learning because of the many advantages it has brought about. M. Hogreeve (1995) suggests several advantages with the use of multimedia for language learning, it includes a high level of stimulation of the senses a high level of involvement, attention, concentration -emotional arousal strong recognition effects So in the enrichment and remediation part of my instructional plan, I use a video of a family song in order to: *help to review and consolidate the knowledge learned *cater to different learning styles (visual, listening, touch) *vary material and mode of delivery to avoid satiation *get attention and improve memory by encoding information on the basis of dual code theory *motivate their interests in learning Eighth, apply scaffolding strategies in the teaching process. Scaffolding is the temporary assistance given by a teacher to help a learner learn how to do something, so that the learner will later be able to complete a similar task alone. As a result, I have added a scaffolding activity by modeling the family introduction first and then let the students do their own family introductions according to the words, sentences and ways the teacher has presented in her demonstration. Moreover, as can be seen in the first two parts of my instruction plan, I have used many questions to elicit new information of the lesson, which is another method of scaffolding through questioning techniques. Last but not least, provide positive and timely feedback to facilitate learning. Research on teaching effectiveness indicates that students need specific feedback to understand what is expected of them, correct errors, and get help in improving their performance (Sadker, D., Sadker, M. Zittleman, K.R., 2011). Therefore, I provide feedback to students and their performance throughout the instructional plan. There are many types of feedback, among which three types of feedback have been applied in this instruction plan. *nonverbal feedback *verbal feedback *motivational feedback (Barry, 2008) In the activity part , I ask the rest of the students to clap their hands to celebrate the students correct answering , which is a nonverbal feedback and acts as an encouragement and helps to build up the confidence of the students. I also use verbal feedback to try to provide the students with suggestion, clear direction for building on strengths or correcting errors when their answers are not on the right track. Motivational feedback is applied most frequently in this instruction plan, like awesome, yes, excellent, etc. They act as positive feedbacks that provide incentive for students to repeat actions that lead to good results. Hence, most of the time, feedback can be seen as a reinforcement, and plays a key part in reinforcing the good learning habits of students. In conclusion, the aforementioned strategies and theories are aimed at achieving effective teaching and learning, and at the same time, putting emphasis on the growth of students to enhance their social skills by being competent and responsible, developing in particular their self-motivation, self management and confidence in the process of learning. (Word counts: 1540)